Aboriginal Relations Frequently Asked Questions

1. Who owns the mineral rights in Alberta?

In Alberta, the provincial Crown owns 81 per cent of the province's mineral rights. The remaining 19 per cent are “freehold” mineral rights owned by the federal government on behalf of First Nations or in National Parks, and by individuals and companies.


2.  Who holds the minerals rights under Indian Reserves?

The mineral rights under the majority of Indian Reserves in Alberta are held by the federal Government (Canada) for the benefit of the First Nation.  There are only a few exceptions to this in Alberta.


3. Who can I contact regarding mineral rights under Indian Reserves?

Indian Oil and Gas Canada (IOGC), a federal government agency, administers the minerals under the majority of Alberta Indian Reserves.   For more information contact:

Indian Oil and Gas Canada
Suite 100, 9911 Chula Boulevard
Tsuu T’ina (Sarcee), Alberta   T2W 6H6

Tel:  (403) 292-5625
Fax:  (403) 292-5618


5. How can I find out what companies are working around my area?

Information on Crown surface and subsurface dispositions or activities is available through the Alberta Department of Energy.  This information is contained within the Land Status Automated System (LSAS) and is available to the public for a fee.

For information on Crown subsurface and surface dispositions or activities contact:

Crown Land Data Support

Last reviewed/revised: 2007-09-20